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What makes the full denture successful?
Having removable
dentures is probably something, which each patient would love to avoid. It is probably the most uncomfortable prosthetic device
used in dentistry. The complete dentures sit on the jaw ridges (places where teeth used to be), covered by the gums. The more
retentive and more stable the denture
is, the more comfortable it feels. There are two types of gum tissue in the mouth. “Attached
gum”-is gum tissue attached to the bone through periosteal, which is not mobile, and “detached tissue” or “mobile tissue”- gum tissue that is not directly supported by the
bone and moves during certain functions (such as speech, mastication etc.). In order for the full denture to be more retentive
(hold better), we have to use maximum available surface for the denture to adhere. To achieve this, complete dentures should
cover the area of the mouth covered with attached gum, and it borders should be at the line where attached and detached gingiva
meet. This allows us to use maximum of surface for denture adhesion, and prevents the complete denture from dislodging by
mobile part of the gum.
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